By Meghan Foley
Sentinel Staff
WINCHESTER — Former adversaries are now allies as the legal
battle over a proposed Dunkin’ Donuts in Winchester plays out in court
again.
In March 2013, the developer of a proposed convenience store, gas
station and Dunkin’ Donuts in Winchester was in Cheshire County
Superior Court in Keene arguing to Judge John C. Kissinger Jr. that he
should overturn the planning board’s denial of the project.
Joining the town in defense of the lawsuit was Kulick’s Inc., an abutter to the proposed project.
On Tuesday, the
developer, S.S. Baker’s Realty Co. was on the other side of the aisle —
and aligned with the town of Winchester — arguing why Kissinger should
uphold the planning board’s decision made in July 2013 to approve the
project.
Kulick’s, now in the position of being the plaintiff, was fighting against the approval.
During the roughly
hour-long hearing, attorneys argued whether the the 2012 and 2013
project plans submitted by S.S. Baker’s were different enough to allow
the Winchester Planning Board to accept and then approve the later plan.
Regardless of who is on
which side of the case, the fate of the project is once again
Kissinger’s hands. He has taken the case under advisement, and will
issue a decision at a later date.
Since 2012, S.S. Baker’s,
which is based in Keene, has sought to build a roughly
3,500-square-foot commercial structure at 4 Warwick Road in Winchester.
The building would house a convenience store, gas station and Dunkin’
Donuts with a drive-through lane.
The controversial project
was the subject of a lengthy public hearing leading up to the planning
board’s July 2012 denial of the plan.
S.S. Baker’s appealed the
matter to Cheshire County Superior Court, which upheld the planning
board’s decision in April 2013. The firm has since appealed the case to
the N.H. Supreme Court, where it was accepted in June 2013. That appeal
is still pending.
In the meantime, S.S.
Baker’s made some changes to the project and then filed a second site
plan review for the project with the Winchester Planning Board in June.
Those changes included
reducing the size of the building by 150 feet, removing one parking
space, making room for 11 cars in the drive-through lane and not
allowing vehicles leaving the property to make a left turn onto Route
10, which runs perpendicular to Warwick Road (Route 78).
According to state law, a
developer can refile a project that has previously been denied by a
planning board as long as it’s substantially different from the first.
In July 2013, the Winchester Planning Board approved the project, 6-1.
Following the board’s
decision, Stanley S. Plifka Jr., owner of Kulick’s Inc., asked the
Winchester Zoning Board of Adjustment to rehear, reconsider and reverse
the planning board’s decision.
Plifka operates a grocery store and gas pumps at 30 Warwick Road under the Kulick’s name.
The zoning board denied
Plifka’s request, 4-1, in August 2013. He then appealed the planning and
zoning boards decision to Cheshire County Superior Court in September
of that year.
On Tuesday during the
court hearing, Attorney Kelly E. Dowd, who is representing Kulick’s,
said Kissinger should reverse the planning board’s decision because the
board didn’t follow state and local laws in approving the project.
“This is a textbook case of how a planning board shouldn’t operate,” he said.
There weren’t enough
changes made to the project plans from 2012 version to justify the board
accepting the 2013 version, he said.
Additionally, the traffic
study and stormwater management plans used submitted with the 2012
plans were also submitted with the 2013 plans, he said.
Dowd said the board also
illegally granted two waivers for the project, as S.S. Baker’s didn’t
show that it would face unnecessary hardship if the waivers weren’t
granted. The waivers dealt with landscaping and removing a vegetative
buffer on the 1.19-acre property.
Attorney Matthew R. Serge
of Concord, who is representing Winchester, and Attorney Gary J. Kinyon
of Keene, who is representing S.S. Baker’s, both argued that the second
application had enough consequential changes to allow the planning
board to legally accept and act on the plan.
“There is nothing
inappropriate about the board considering this again in light of the
changes, and this time approving the application,” Serge said.
The board also granted the waivers properly because without them S.S. Baker’s would have faced a hardship, he added.
Meghan Foley can be reached at 352-1234, extension 1436, or mfoley@keenesentinel.com. Follow her on Twitter @MFoleyKS.WINCHESTER
The "hardship" is a direct result of S.S.Baker's being greedy and attempting to overwhelm the proposed site. It's the property that creates the hardship; not the proposal. Once again, a controversial decision by an appointed board is costing the town thousands of dollars.
An
area variance is the most common type. It can be requested
by a builder or landowner when an odd configuration of the land, or
sometimes the physical improvements (structures) on the land, requires a
relaxation of the applicable regulations to avoid denying the landowner
the same rights and use of the property enjoyed by owners of
neighboring properties. A textbook example would be a house built on an
oddly-shaped lot. If the odd shape of the lot makes it onerous for the
landowner or builder to comply with the standard building
setbacks
specified in the code, a variance could be requested to allow a reduced
setback. Another would be a house built on a sloping lot. If the
slope
of the lot makes it onerous to comply with the height limit—typically
due to the way the municipality's code requires height to be
measured—then a variance could be requested for a structure of increased
height because of the special conditions on the lot.
In this case the proposed store, gas station with islands and a drive thru Dunkin Donuts overwhelms the lot
A
use variance is a variance that authorizes a land use not normally permitted by the zoning ordinance.
[2] Such a variance has much in common with a
special-use permit
(sometimes known as a conditional use permit). Some municipalities do
not offer this process, opting to handle such situations under special
use permits instead. Grant of a use variance also can be similar, in
effect, to a zone change. This may, in certain cases, be considered
spot zoning, which is prohibited in many jurisdictions.
In either case, the variance request is justified only if special
conditions exist on the lot that create a hardship making it too
difficult to comply with the code's normal requirements. Likewise, a
request for a variance on a normal lot with no special conditions could
judiciously be denied. The special conditions or hardship typically must
arise from some physical configuration of the lot or its structures.
The financial or personal situation of the applicant normally cannot be
taken into consideration. Under most codes governing variances, approval
of the variance must not result in a public health or safety hazard and
must not grant special privilege to the property owner. In other words,
when a variance is granted, any other property owner with similar site
conditions should be able to obtain a similar variance; this criterion
is often addressed by citing
precedent.
There are no conditions on the lot that make it too difficult to comply with code other than the proposed structure and use is just too much for the lot. There is no precedent for this variance to be granted either and it also creates a health and safety issue for the neighbor that abuts this lot.